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作者:(俄)Fyodor Dostoyevsky 出版社:北京明天远航文化传播有限公司 出版日期:2019/12/01 語言:中文 ISBN:7584024137196 檔案格式:EPUB2-流式格式 閱讀裝置:閱讀器, Android應用程式, iOS應用程式 Poor Folk was written over the span of nine months between 1844 and 1845, the first novel by Fyodor Dostoyevsky. Inspired by the works of Gogol, Pushkin, and Karamzin, as well as English and French authors, Poor Folk is written in the form of letters between the two main characters, Makar Devushkin and Varvara Dobroselova, who are poor second cousins. The novel showcases the life of poor people, their relationship with rich people, and poverty in general, all common themes of literary naturalism. A deep but odd friendship develops between them until Dobroselova loses her interest in literature, and later in communicating with Devushkin after a rich widower Mr. Bykov proposes to her. Devushkin, a prototype of the clerk found in many works of naturalistic literature at that time, retains his sentimental characteristics; Dobroselova abandons art, while Devushkin cannot live without literature. Contemporary critics lauded Poor Folk for its humanitarian themes. While Vissarion Belinsky dubbed the novel Russia's first "social novel" and Alexander Herzen called it a major socialist work, other critics detected parody and satire.